DESIGN DICTIONARY: Entablature

design-dictionary-entablature-fireplace

design-dictionary-entablature-fireplace

If you are going to walk the walk, you should talk the talk.

What is an entablature?

ENTABLATURE: A horizontal structural element frequently supported by columns or pilasters.  It consists of three horizontal layers: the architrave, the cornice and the frieze.

The architrave is on the bottom.  It generally is not decorated.  The cornice is at the top.  Typically, it consists of a molding or groups of molding.  The frieze (often the pretty part)  is in the middle. Sometimes it is left bare.  Usually, however,  carved, inlaid or painted motifs decorate the frieze.

Look for entablatures in classical architecture and on furniture modeled on architecture.

It is one of those terms that is easier to show rather than tell.

design-dictionary-entablature-line drawing

design-dictionary-entablature-line drawing

Examples

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162fef16ab0386b8f1f4d7124f17f0bd

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At the top of the armoire. The jars are called a garniture. 

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prod1593155_R12

Topped with a broken pediment (another term for Design Dictionary). 

design-dictionary-entablature-pediment

design-dictionary-entablature-pediment

Of course this has all been around fuh-EVER!

Griffin atop entablature, fresco fragment, Italy, Pompeii, Roman, 1st century - The Cleveland Museum of Art

Griffin atop entablature, fresco fragment, Italy, Pompeii, Roman, 1st century - The Cleveland Museum of Art